Diminishing returns, as conceptualized by Jordan Greenhall, refers to the critical juncture in any complex system where additional investments—whether they be resources, energy, or effort—yield progressively smaller benefits or outputs. This phenomenon is emblematic of the nonlinear dynamics inherent in sophisticated structures, where initial advancements boost returns significantly, but subsequent inputs taper off in effectiveness. Within the broader framework of societal evolution and technological advancement, diminishing returns highlight the inefficiency of applying old paradigms to increasingly intricate challenges, urging a paradigm shift towards more adaptive, decentralized approaches. Understanding and recognizing the point of diminishing returns is crucial for navigating the complex adaptive landscape, ensuring sustainable growth and innovation.

See also: feedback loop, game theory, hill climbing, low-hanging fruit, possibility space